With the progress in technology, no aspect of our modern life is out of its reach. The sports sector is no longer an exception and adopting technology for enhancing the experience of both players and viewers and boosting its efficacy. One of its examples is employing video technology. It has been in practice for recent years, come over many discussions, and become a significant aspect of various games, helping the authority make the accurate decision. Though there are different opinions on adopting video technology in sports as it may elongate the matches a bit or make the authority depend on technology for making decisions, it has improved the quality and brought transparency.
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Video Technology in Sports
Various sports are now utilizing this surpassing technology for upgrading quality and bringing more perfection in decisions. Let’s get insight into how this technology has been developed in spots.
GLT (Goal-line Technology) has been a practice in football that determines the location of the football compared to the goal-line. Thus it examines the exactness of the referees’ decision. Hawk-Eye, GoalRef, and GoalControl are some of the leading GLT providers used by FIFA that utilize electromagnetic technology or high-definition video cameras. FIFA approved GLT in 2012 and, as a continuation of success, was a part of all matches of the FIFA World Cup, 2014. The English Premier League has been utilizing Hawk-Eye Technology from the 2013-14 season as the first domestic league.
From the 2017-18 football season, VAR (Video Assistant Referees) has become a practice in making significant decisions like goals, penalties, or red cards. VAR was experimented in 2012 for the very first time and employed in trials for examining its efficacy.
After the success of VAR at the friendly between Italy and France in 2016, it has become a part of the FIFA Club World Cup.
From the 2019-20 season, VAR has been adopted by the Premier League and Champion League being the game-changing catalyst.
Cricket
Since 2001, Hawk-Eye technology has become in practice in One Day Internationals, T20, and significant Test matches to assist the third umpire for making the right decisions on critical incidents like no-ball, run out, stumping, etc.
From 2008, ICC has been utilizing an LBW disclosure system that employs 6-computer-connected TV cameras throughout the pitch, thus producing a 3-dimensional illustration of the ball, and the third umpire can decide on LBW. Since 2008, with the employment of DRS, the players can question the on-field umpire’s judgment and let the video technology and third umpire decide.
Hockey
From the men’s Champion Trophy, Melbourne, video referral has become an essential element of Hockey that significantly increases the precision of the decisions made. After the success in the Hockey World Cup, 2010 in Delhi, the video referral system has become a part of all international Hockey matches.
Tennis
From the US Open, 2006, Hawk-Eye Line Calling System has become a part of Tennis that offers a 3-dimensional illustration of the condition of the ball and offers an opportunity to the players to challenge the umpire’s decision per set.
French Open is the only Grand Slam that doesn’t utilize this technology; instead, they emphasize analyzing the marks the ball leaves on the court if the umpire is doubtful about the decision.
Rugby Union
To help the referees make the most accurate decision, Television Match Official and video referral have been adopted from 2000 in Rugby Union hugely. From 2015 TMO has been utilizing the Hawk-Eye technology to evaluate various events on the ground. It has eased the decision-making process by offering slow mode replays, various angle observation, and zooming facilities, etc.
Rugby League
The Super League World Nine first adopted the video referee in 1996, and it promptly became a part of the NRL ( National Rugby League) in 1998.
For accelerating the decision-making process and limiting the errors of the prevailing system, NRL has decided to utilize a video referee bunker from 2016 that lets the video referees access various views and control the playback system.
Badminton
In 2013 at the OSIM BWF World SuperSeries tour, a review process was employed in Badminton, which enabled the players to question the umpire’s decision.
From April 2014, the BWF has started employing the Hawk-Eye technology for the instant review method in all major tournaments that offer graphical representation like Tennis.
Fencing
Since the Beijing Olympic, 2008, the FIE (International Fencing Federation) has been utilizing video replay technology to make the sport more translucent and accurate.
Volleyball
In the Volleyball Club World Championship, 2012, a video challenge system was first adopted to allow the players to ask for video confirmation of the call made by a referee in distinct conditions.
Final Thought
Video technology has been developing and being utilized by many sports to bring transparency. Though some people think adopting video technology can slow down the matches, it has made the decision-making process more accurate and dependable.
